"Ideas" are not eligible to be copyrighted. "Designs" are technically copyrighted once they are in fixed form. But they also can be officially registered with the US Copyright office, so you can search the site to find info on existing copyrights. When a design is copyrighted, only the exact design is protected. A similar concept can be designed differently and that would be legal.
Regarding "plays on words," taglines, phrases, slogans, etc, are not eligible for copyright. They can be trademarked, but it is considered difficult to register words for use on t-shirts unless it is the brand name or specifically used in the marketing of the brand.
Regarding "plays on words," taglines, phrases, slogans, etc, are not eligible for copyright. They can be trademarked, but it is considered difficult to register words for use on t-shirts unless it is the brand name or specifically used in the marketing of the brand.