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Embroidering Leather....

1933 Views 14 Replies 7 Participants Last post by  Buechee
Hi,
Can anyone give me any advice about how to embroider leather or leatherette? I have been offered the chance to do some logos on the upholsered backs of fitness benches.
What they want is a solid tatami block about 4" square, with a logo on. When I have tried to embroider any, the material just becomes increasingly baggy and all the design goes out of register, I have lowered the stitch density down but the material starts to show through the stitches and the bagginess is still there.
Should I frame the material or just fasten it to the backing, and should I use a really heavy cut-away backing.

Thanks

Martin
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This info might be helpful in solving your problem.
I think a cutaway backing will be helpful.

DENSITY AND UNDERLAY STITCHES ARE IMPORTANT

The amount by which you must reduce your density is based on the type of leather upon which you are embroidering. As a basic rule of thumb, reduce the density by 20 percent. You may be thinking this is not going to produce good-looking embroidery and you are right. You must now go in and add enough underlay to make up for the reduced top density and the way you put in your underlay is just as important as the amount of underlay you put in.

Remember that your underlay-stitch needle penetration cannot land in the same place as your top-stitch needle penetrations. So make sure your underlay stitches are placed at least 1/16 inch in from the outside edge of your column stitch. If you are using a fill stitch, place the underlay at a 45 degree angle to the fill stitch and make sure the underlay and fill stitches are at least 4 millimeters long. The underlay should run in both directions at a 45 degree angle, going left to right and then right to left, both times at an angle to the fill stitch. In making column stitches, the width of the column determines the type of underlay to be used. If your columns are less than 6 millimeters in width, use a running-stitch underlay running down the center of your column. On wider columns use a combination running stitch and zigzag stitch, making sure that the width of the zigzag stitch is 1 millimeter in from the outside of the column. (A 6-millimeter column would use a 4-millimeter zigzag stitch.)
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It may go without saying... but be sure your needles are sharp points, not ball.
yes, sharp is very helpful also I lowered the speed of my machine and they came out real nice.

you will have a hoop mark so make sure you have a large enough piece so that it will stretch straight.
I third that. It won't hurt to change out to a leather needle or a 80-90 weight needle. I do leather a lot and I use either of those. Also pull the leather as tight as you can when hooping. Use a good cut-a-way too.
Here's a pair of chaps I'm doing. I'll show the finished video when they're done.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1lqJA-ZJCk
If you are having coverage issues, you may also be able to use applique for the square- even if they don't like the look of applique you could tack it down and run a light density fill on it as is often done with patches. This would give the illusion of the complete stitched coverage without all the concerns about show-through and the like. I usually just use a netting underlay and longer top stitches to increase loft, but I have used the technique before with success.
I just did two things yesterday. I don't know what you are doing wrong, but I do a lot on leather. I do a lot of biker stuff and they love leather.
Here's a pair of chaps I'm doing. I'll show the finished video when they're done.

[media]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1lqJA-ZJCk[/media]
I notice on your wifes leather vest :-0, that its only hooped on two sides, have you used a cut away as well because I can't see any.
While I think my machine would do what your doing -lettering, (it's a brother PR600) its when I do a block of tatami that it starts to distort.
I didn't use anything for the vest. I just hooped it. What is tatami, leather or fake leather?
I didn't use anything for the vest. I just hooped it. What is tatami, leather or fake leather?
Tatami is a type of stiching.
It is also known as a fill-stich.
Gotcha. Never heard a fill stitch by any other name. Thats what Put on the chaps. Used tear-a-way backing.
Thank you everyone for your help, I am just about to give it a go using all your ideas.

Martin
Thank you everyone for your help, I am just about to give it a go using all your ideas.

Martin
Good luck. I hope it comes out right. It'll be another source of income.
I'm about to do a leather vest. I'll post when I'm done.
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