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Eason 1430 based DIY Tips

3777 Views 13 Replies 4 Participants Last post by  GunnyJeeves
All,

I wanted to share my settings with everyone who is doing DTG using a printer based on the Artisan 1430:

1. Maintenance- Get extra blank cartridges and fill with head cleaner. When done printing, swap them in and do a head clean. (Same thing to swap back)

2. Troubleshooting: missing or faded colors --> Platen height too low.

3. White T-Shirt best settings for acrorip? 1440x1440, 85% ink, and small dot size. This nails it every time. (Pretreat and press first of course)

4. Black / Colored T-Shirt best settings so far? White 1440x1440, 130%, 1 pass... Color 1440x1440, 82-85%, 1 pass, and (pretreat heavier than white and press.)

*** I pretreat a mist in one layer on white, but 2 layers on black. (Even use a foam roller to even it out before pressing.)

My best path seemed to be to press 340 degrees for 20 sec (to dry the shirt.)
Pretreat and press another 20 seconds.
Print.
Then press for 40 seconds at 340 degrees.

So far this has been bulletproof.

Stuff that got me so far:
1. Platen height
2. 2880x1440 (freaky output)
3. Small vs large dot for white (Print a white design on a black shirt. Look for black showing through the white. This is bad.)
4. Multiple passes? These did not help in my opinion. Just waste of time and ink.

Enjoy! Hope this helps folks! Should work for nearly any of the DIY printers based on Epson!! Happy printing!
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Those are great tips and information, thank you to share them, I was an screen printing guy but now I'm pretending to start on DTG world, these days I will buy a printer (I have an epson 1430 in the sights) an planning to convert it based on uniDTG plans, but I'm still have some skepticism because after read and read threads it looks like is very difficult to maintain a business of this nature, I like screen printing but I like more the idea to have a DTG printer, so tips like this one are very very important to people that wanted to start on this, so last question would be Have you test different kinds of ink? the brand makes difference between the results?, THANKS!!!!
Good luck! This printer is just about perfect for a screen printing Business. It's inexpensive to convert, but I'd still recommend buying one from Craig (Niko DTG) for running a business.

Once you are up and running, you really only need to fill some cartridges with cleaning solution and remember to swap them in after printing (in case you don't have more DTG work for a while) and it's a trouble free printer. Magically you are very competitive on smaller orders or customized individual T-Shirts as well as the large bulk orders.

Every problem I had was self created by misjudging when I would use it again, and forgetting to put the cleaners back in. You know the drill... have one job finished, another job coming in tomorrow but art is not here... so you leave ink in it... a week later art finally comes in and it's stopped up.

Even then you only need to soak a paper towel in windex and sit this under the head for a couple of hours.

It's a great printer.
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Actually I have been watching the videos from Nikko DTG channel youtube, just to be involved on DTG, but I can notice immediately that he builds great printers, I wanted to buy the 1430 V1 but it's out of stock, so I found a 1430 on mercadolibre (similar to eBay but on MX) and I just purchased I wanted to converted but I would like to build something that doesn't looks to "homemade", also I need the guide from alien bunker or unidtg to get more familiar with the project and with the printer, I know about computers and gadgets, I'm a programmer engineer but even having that knowledges this stuff is new to me, I just figured it out that maybe that is the reason of my goal to have a DTG printer, I'm trying to put together both of my worlds, technologies plus screen printing!
Well then in that case, let me say "Buena Suerte." :)

Good luck. Its not too bad of a process, but as a programmer / network guru myself, it is a bit more on the mechanical side than what I could normally try.

There are basically a few critical mechanicals you need to know / worry about.

1. There is a seemingly clear strip of thin plastic on the frame behind the head... Its a sort of digital optical ruler. For a high resolution printer, 1/2000 of an inch precise ruler that must be perfect in both directions.
*** EXample: I also have a 54" Mimaki JV3. Having this off position in one direction by about 1mm over the ENTIRE 54"... means that I can not print bidirectional any more without letters and fonts becoming blurry.

2. The belts, motors that drive the printer head are all calibrated with the motor that feeds the paper. (There is a similar round, thin, clear plastic part on that assembly that does the same thing...)
*** Not only do you have to ensure that you keep those all intact and calibrated, but you need to make sure the frame does not even slightly twist or warp. (These printers are pretty sensitive to slight differences in resistance.)

3. The last big mechanical deal is the clearance of the print head. Pretty obvious and self explanatory... but the penalty for failure is HIGH!!! One test print that the head smacks the platen, and well... If you're lucky you only blew the calibration of the little plastic strips.

What I'd actually recommend first is doing a super cheap printer that way first. Learn on a complete printer that is $50 and easily replaceable rather than a $400 printer that you are relying on becoming your DTG printer. I would imagine that doing that, you would learn enough so that the real one is easier and you don't mess that one up. The old one you convert, if it is also Epson, but just a 4 color printer, it will even use the same ink and probably be perfectly fine for printing on white shirts.

If you look at the real worst case, you will at least learn enough that if you bought a NikkoDTG later on, you would then be able to disassemble, reassemble, and maintain it yourself. So that would be great.

Again, good luck!
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Thanks for the wonderful info!
Thanks! Happy to help!

I can communicate again that my advice still rings true.

The 1430 printers are very nice to use for DTG. Nothing really to add as far as upkeep either.

Just:
**** Always remember to swap in the cleaning solution Cartridges when "done". That's a killer.
**** And always keep a good check on the platen height.

I think doing that, you can't really loose.
Your maintenance and printing procedure is spot-on, and will apply to any DTG printer. My only objection will be on the cleaning solution. Cleaning solution should NOT be used regularly, and must never be left in the printhead for extended period of time. Flushing solution should be used instead... and do be very careful about it, as there are cleaning solutions labeled and sold as "Flushing Solution".

1. There is a seemingly clear strip of thin plastic on the frame behind the head... Its a sort of digital optical ruler. For a high resolution printer, 1/2000 of an inch precise ruler that must be perfect in both directions.
*** EXample: I also have a 54" Mimaki JV3. Having this off position in one direction by about 1mm over the ENTIRE 54"... means that I can not print bidirectional any more without letters and fonts becoming blurry.

2. The belts, motors that drive the printer head are all calibrated with the motor that feeds the paper. (There is a similar round, thin, clear plastic part on that assembly that does the same thing...)
*** Not only do you have to ensure that you keep those all intact and calibrated, but you need to make sure the frame does not even slightly twist or warp. (These printers are pretty sensitive to slight differences in resistance.)

3. The last big mechanical deal is the clearance of the print head. Pretty obvious and self explanatory... but the penalty for failure is HIGH!!! One test print that the head smacks the platen, and well... If you're lucky you only blew the calibration of the little plastic strips.
1. That's the encoder strip. Nothing to worry about, unless you are replacing it, and you buy the wrong one (different resolution).

2. Here there are two options. a) friction drive (no electronics) or b) a conversion kit.
With the friction drive, what you are basically doing is increasing the "media" thickness capability of the the printer, so it can print a very thick and heavy slab, instead of paper, but with its original parts and x/y calibration. if everything is well aligned, the printer will work.

The conversion kit, is actually an easier and more robust option. All you have to do is follow the instructions. Level of difficulty: If you can dismantle a laptop and put it back together, then you can also do this as well. if not, then forget about it.

3. Is an non-issue. All you have to do is be careful, and place a height guard once finished with the conversion.
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Could you post a link to the conversion kit you spoke about?

Also, for posterity, here is my CS that I use.

https://www.firebirdink.com/products/direct-to-garment-dtg-cleaning-solution/

It says: Flush through ink lines whenever printer will be idle and/or stored

Now it does not mention leaving it in the print head during idle time / storage, but it does not caution against it either. I can only say that about a year in, I have zero trouble. This is in a set of cartridges that I swap in during idle periods and I run a head clean.

The Nikko DTG printers have a clear acrylic guard that represents where the print head height will be. If your shirt hits it, the head might sometimes drag across the shirt. If it "catches" the fabric, it can wad up and stop the head.

At least on a Nikko, you can't hit the head on something solid, but you don't get this feature automatically with a DIY converted printer unless you make it, and even if present, a wrinkle might happen and you may not catch it. A sharp edge on the head can catch and wad a shirt while the head is zipping by... pressure, any twist, or other issue under those forces can tweak or scar the encoder strip, frying the calibration.
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Could you post a link to the conversion kit you spoke about?

Also, for posterity, here is my CS that I use.

https://www.firebirdink.com/products/direct-to-garment-dtg-cleaning-solution/

It says: Flush through ink lines whenever printer will be idle and/or stored
There are 2 kits that I know of...
1. opendtg which has a useful membership and support subscription.

2. Ufoprinter, but don't expect any support.


About the cleaning solution. The one in your link is probably just flushing solution. As I said, it is confusing. The difference is that flushing solutions do not contain caustic chemicals like ammonia, but cleaning solutions do.


I never had an issue with the printhead clearance. The printhead does pick up a little bit of lint, but that's about it. I don't print the normal way though, and i have to use platen adhesive, which does help with this issue as well.
That's cool info. Thanks!

I know now that what you said earlier makes total sense.

I use two things for cleaning. One is what you call a flush. (The linked Firebird cleaning solution above) and one is Windex. (Yes, literally Windex Amonia based glass cleaner.)

I put the first one in the "storage" cartridges I swap in between print orders...

If I forget and the head is clogged, I spray and soak a paper towel with Windex and leave this under the print head for 2 hours to over night.

So far, nothing has come up that did not print perfectly after that and a head clean with the actual ink.

A third "Hail Mary" option I keep in reserve is using a flat bottom plastic container, and filling it with windex initially, soaking it a while, then dumping and filling with cleaning solution from above and using a syringe to pull the liquid up backwards through the head.(reasoning is that the holes in the head are tiny, and the hole that lets in into the head is many times larger... so chunks of ink should come out backward easier than pushing them through the head.)

Never had to use that yet. Went a month where I forgot with white ink in it, and leaving windex towel overnight resolved it fully.

I will look into opendtg. I'd like to make one myself anyway.
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I have a slightly different approach. I simply keep the printheads soaked with flushing solution when the printers are not used, and I flush everything every Friday. I only use Windex to wipe the nozzle plate every 10-20 prints.
The idea is to prevent the clogs form happening, because if they do, you will eventually get a really bad one, and these printheads are not tolerant to waterfalling, like the industrial ones.



By the way... pulling the liquid up backwards could help, but can also make the situation worse, because there is a filter in the way. As I said... Better to prevent the clogs.
somebody can help me out about how to calculate the height of the platen or how can I test or what can try in order to get that measure?
If you are creating or converting a printer, do the replace ink step and move the head to the middle. Measure up to there, and make sure you can adjust up that high. Actual height will end up being about 1-2mm below the ink jet head, to the top of the fabric.

If you use a NikkoDTG, there is a clear acrylic bar and you adjust so that two US quarters fit on top of the platen and your shirt and just clear under it. Too far and it won't print clearly, to close and the head could collide.

Hope that helps.
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